The Tudor Life In England History Essay

The Tudor Life In England History Essay People abusing the person in the pilloryThe Pillory and the Stocks; the pillory is a t-shaped box where the victim would place their head and arms inside. As others passed by they would throw food at the person and taunt and jeer at he/she, it was very humiliating. The stocks were used the same way, except that their feet were bound.http://www.duhaime.org/Portals/duhaime/images/pillory.jpg Ducking stools (especially for those women accused of witchcraft); Accused witches, were tested. They were dunked into a river to see if they were innocent or guilty. If the women had floated, they were considered a witch and would be sentenced to be burnt at stake, if they sunk, then they were innocent. Unfortunately if the women were innocent, she would have drowned anyway. Boiling in oil water or lead; (usually reserved for poisoners); for attempted murder you could be sentenced of the punishment of being boiled alive in hot water or lead. Cutting off various parts of the anatomy nose, hands, ears etc; depending on the crimes committed, you could be sentenced to decapitation of your body parts. If someone stole from the market, they could get their hand(s) chopped off. The gossips bridle or the brankThe Gossips Bridle or the Brank; for women who gossiped or spoke to freely, they would place a large iron framework over their heads, which formed a type of cage. There was a metal stripped placed so it could fit inside the mouth, and it would either have been sharpened or placed with spikes to a certain extent so that any movement of the tongue would inflict much pain and damage.woman wearing a brank The Drunkards Cloak; the punishment for public drunkenness, is quite astonishing. The drunk would be forced and fitted into a don barrel and wander through the town while local villagers laughed and taunted the drunk. Big holes were cut for the persons feet, head and arms. Being beaten; for poor Tudors who begged, they would be beaten until they passed the stones that marked the town parish boundary. The result was very gruesome and so were the beatings. Beheading; beheading was considered less degrading, noblemen would generally be placed with punishment of beheading. Sometimes it took several blows just to decapitate the head. The head would sometimes be placed on spikes on the London Bridge or other areas. This punishment was held in public for many to witness. Tudor schools: Not many children attended school, as they were mostly poor or had too much work in their lives (like farming). Although those that did go to school were mainly sons of wealthy and noble families. Remember that only boys would mostly go to school, as it usually wasnt considered worth the money to send a girl to school. Girls would either be kept home, attending with the house work or sent out to make money for their family. There were 2 types of schools in Tudor times The petty school ( teaching young children to read) The grammar school (teaching the children Latin and mathematics, religion etc) Boys began their school at the age of 4 and moved to grammar school when they were 7 years old. Basically it was meant that boys were educated to work, as girls were taught for marriage and operating a household. Boys were to attend 6 days a week. School started at 7:00 am in winter and 6:00 am in summer, both ending at 5:00 pm. This was a very large amount of time spent for the boys. Unfortunately no long holidays were offered to the boys. Schools would close for 16 days at Christmas and a short 12 days at Easter, and there were no summer holidays. A Tudor class could contain up to as many as 60 pupils! Much of the time was spent learning long passages from textbooks by heart, not only would this keep them quiet, but it would also save currency on buying books. The main subjects Tudor classes learnt were: Latin, Arithmetic, Divinity (religious Study), and English literature. Pupils would have to do writing with quill pens made from feathers, which would have to be sharpened frequently to make it work. Teachers were extremely strict with tolerance of the boys. They would often beat the boys with birches if they did wrong. A birch is specially designed type of cane used to inflict a lot of pain. It wasnt a useful method as some pupils would be too scared to attend school because of the beatings. Teachers used to give 50 strokes of the birch. But for wealthy pupils they could afford a whipping boy and whenever the wealthy pupil got in trouble, the whipping boy would receive the consequence. For school sports, it was a custom to bring money on Shrove Tuesday. Where then the schoolmaster would buy a fighting cock and tie it to a post. The game was that the boys where to take turns throwing sticks at the cock. If a boy hit the cock, it was his. If everybody hit the cock it belonged to the school master. Tudor cures/medicines Tudor times were very unhealthy. And from that it produced many illnesses and ridiculous cures. Following are some reasons why many Tudors had health issues : Open sewers ran through the streets and carried many diseases Toilets were only a hole in the ground outside the owners back door. Water came from village pumps, which meant that the water was taken from a local river, and that river would be full of filth from the town. Country people developed their own medicines for a cheap price, using herbs. But would you realise that you are buying from a person who didnt know the importance of washing their hands when handling your medicine. The Tudors did not realise that plagues were carried by fleas, making it harder to produce cures. People who travelled across certain areas carried different diseases that would spread to others and so on, causing a pandemic. The streets and villages were not so well looked after. Homeless people would sleep on the streets; people would get rid of their garbage in unhygienic ways. Littering on the streets was also a problem. These common illnesses had very interesting Methods of curing them: Headache; drink a mixture of lavender, bay, rue, roses, sage and marjoram. Or press a hangmans rope to your head Bad chest; consume a mix of the herbs thyme, campanula and hyssop. Rheumatism; wear the skin of a donkey Gout (swollen foot); capture a red haired dog and boil it in oil, also add worms, pigs marrow and herbs. Make it a mixture and place it on the affected area of the foot Deafness; make a mixture of the gall of a hare and the grease of a fox, then apply in the ear. Baldness; shave the head and smear with the grease of a fox. Or wash the head with a mixture of juice beetles. Or, crush garlic and gently rub it in the head and wash in vinegar. Plague; place the herb, rue alongside your windowsill. Small pox; hang red curtains around the bed of the patient; apparently the red light is the cure. Or burn leather which produces smoke to kill off the plague. Head lice; pour the liquid tobacco juice onto your scalp Jaundice (bad liver); carefully swallow nine lice dipped in ale, continue this each morning for a week. Tudor food: Tudor women, men and children in England drank beer, sherry, mead and cider and milk. This is because the water was not capable of being consumed unless boiled, only very poor Tudors would drink water. Common vegetables in the Tudor period were cabbages, onions, cauliflower, cucumbers, leeks, lettuce, spinach and turnips. The vegetables Brussels sprouts and broccoli were rare in the Tudor period. Common fruits were apples, strawberries, pears, plums, blackberries, melons, raspberries and lemons. It was believed that fruit was not good for you in the 16th century. So the rich ate preserved fruits like apple tarts. The poor could not afford preserved fruits. On certain days by law, Tudors had to eat fish instead of meat. This was made because of religious reasons, but in the Elizabethan era, it was to support the fishing industry as well. Poor Tudors had a dreary and unhealthy diet. They would only have a cooked meal once a day. Consisting of strips of meat or vegetables (if they could afford) also bread, cheese and maybe onions. This would give them very little energy for their day and make them extremely hungry. Their main source of food was bread.https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFD9pLNU1j0rHgaZfjdcgSDh5mVNvPvTyljvX3ygod3VKU4gGU7nsmYhA7vpyKKHM23KpKRvOGVjWSLIc5PeR-5agUDMRkQe9uGJ45VIqGvFdVPQwckhYGaA3xwwUTY4hrHid1JNOhelPj/s1600/Tudor-seamen's-meal.jpg A setting of what a rich Tudor would eatThe rich Tudors could buy or hunt a range of meats. And they could buy rare fruits and vegetables as well. The rich would eat enough meat, but not enough vegetables. They had an unhealthy diet. Many Tudors used spices. Most of the food was heavily salted. It also could disguise the fact of rotten meat. The spices include cinnamon, cloves, salt, garlic, vinegar and sugar. Sugar was a rare luxury; surprisingly it was also used on meat. It sweetened foods and even disguised some that were rotten. During Easter, hot cross buns were made, but not always eaten as they were considered and kept as lucky charms instead. During Christmas, Tudors enjoyed having mince pies. The pies had a great significance as they had ingredients that represented Jesus Christ. Which were raisins, currants, prunes, cloves, mace, black pepper, saffron and a few others. End of the Tudors: Elizabeth (the last of the Tudor line) died at the age of 69, in 24th march, 1603. After her death, many began to reflect one of Englands greatest periods. The Tudor period, lasting 118 years that altered the lives of the English people. http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/tudors/images/march/life.jpg Tudor Life

The Concluding Sentence Of The Book: What It Means :: essays research papers

The last sentence in the book "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain reflects the tone and character of Huck, the main character. "But I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she's going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can't stand it. I been there before." (497) The language and grammar reflect the manner of an "unsivilized" stray child. Huck want to remain the way he is - wild and crude, wants to keep his jargon and his lifestyle, without the decency that Aunt Sally wants to impose on him. Huck is not only driven by the fear of being domesticated by Aunt Sally, but also by his love for freedom, the ability to love, and being a survivor. Huck is a child of the wild and feels displaced and uneasy in a decent atmosphere of a house of Aunt Sally or Miss Watson. He has never had a home, and the house of the widow Miss Watson is no cozier to him than the empty barrels he used to sleep in or the woods. He feels even worse in the house because he has to play by the foreign rules. He has to accept Christianity, has to follow a rigid etiquette at dinner, wear clothes that are too stiff and clean for him, and he is not supposed to smoke. "I went up to my room à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and tried to think of something cheerful, but it warn't no use. I felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead. The stars were shining, and the leaves were rustled in the woods ever so mournful; and I heard an owl, away off who-whooping about somebody that was dead." (219) Huck's own environment is the uncultivated wild.Huck is a roving character. Most of the time of the story Huck spends on the river on the raft with Jim. The raft on the river is their safe shelter, their only home. "I was powerful glad to get away from the feuds, and so was Jim to get away from the swamp. [Jim and Huck] said there warn't no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped and smothery, but a raft don't. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft." (327) The character of Huck is like the river - flowing and forever changing.

Mis Answers to Cases Essay

MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology College of Business Administration and Accountancy School of Graduate Studies MASTER IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Iligan City REAL WORLD CASE 1: Toyota Europe, Campbell Soup Company, Sony Pictures, and W.W. Grainger. Making the Case for Enterprise Architects Toyota Europe, Campbell Soup Company, Sony Pictures, and W.W. Grainger. Making the Case for Enterprise Architects Submitted to: Professor Adrian Galido, PhD Submitted by: Sandee Angeli M. Villarta September 4, 2013 Toyota Europe, Campbell Soup Company, Sony Pictures, and W.W. Grainger. Making the Case for Enterprise Architects Toyota Europe, Campbell Soup Company, Sony Pictures, and W.W. Grainger. Making the Case for Enterprise Architects REAL WORLD CASE 1: ————————————————- 1. What does the position of enterprise architect entail? What qualifications or experiences would you think a good enterprise architect should have? Support your answer with examples from the case. An enterprise architect position involves knowing the current technology in the enterprise in respect of its usage: efficiency both in material cost and output resulting in good productivity and finally huge gains, or whether the technology in use is still competitive or on its stage of fall such that when the technology is about to become obsolete or has outlived its usefulness to the enterprise, the enterprise architect has to tell it all to the top management and of course the new technology to be adopted in lieu of the old one. This is because among the job of the enterprise architect is to map, define/redefine, gather data, standardize technology and business processes and to translate these into an architectural approach (macro view) to make the business work as a whole, but able to work in individual projects within the macro, not only at present but also in the future. Experience gained from IT, Service, Distributors of Heavy Equipment, Marketing and Service companies are preferred. Courses such Engineering, IT, Business and Marketing and from Masteral Courses in Business Management are favored though other courses may also produce better enterprise architects. The case of Toyota Europe shows a good example that its enterprise architect was able to make its enterprise strategy worked in the present environment and successfully carried it into the contemplated future. That is why its Chief Architect Mr. Heinchkein was able to give a good account of what the job of the enterprise architect should be for that is exactly what he had done to Toyota Europe. The experience of Campbell Soup Corp. when it implemented the concept of enterprise architect found it very useful from its description that the enterprise architect’s work sees to it the best is served for the enterprise as a whole against the individual department and individual projects for things are being centralized and therefore harmonized with optimum efficiency as part of its architectural approach. Enterprise architecture (EA) is a contested term that refers to the architecture of an enterprise—an organized complex of people and technologies—and the activity of describing or designing enterprises. Enterprise IT Architecting. According to this category, the purpose of EA is the greater alignment between IT and Business concerns. The main purpose of EA is to guide the process of planning and design the IT/IS capabilities of an enterprise in order to meet desired organizational objectives. Typically, architecture proposals and decisions are limited to the IT/IS aspects of the enterprise; other aspects only serve as inputs. Goal: Create unity Qualifications: * Focus on four crucial C’s: connection, collaboration, communication, and customers. * UNITY – Establish IT that enables business strategy today and tomorrow * Must map, define, and standardize technology, data, and business processes to make that possible * Must have both Macro and Micro view. Macro: Understand the business strategy and translate this into an architectural approach Micro: Ability to work with individual projects and deliver very concrete guidance to these projects that focus on the successful delivery of the individual project within that macro view * Must know how to bridge silos * Transforms tech-speak into the language of business solutions * Knows what technology is needed to enable business strategy * Acts like a city planner Provide: Road maps, zoning, common requirements, regulations, and strategy, only that he does this in a company. * Desires to serve what is best for the enterprise vs. the individual department or project – Andy Croft, Campbell Soup Company’s VP of IT – shared services. * Holistic Approach: Looking at the bigger perspective – take a step back and try to understand what problem the proposed project will solve. Is there already a solution that covers the proposed area being researched? Does the proposed project fit into the wider picture? * Ensures that the pieces of the wider-picture puzzle fit together – Heinckiens * Should create compliance standards * Should provide the necessary data that are useful and relevant to everyone in the company. (blueprint) Who owns the data? Who should receive permission to access the data? * Must be a voice that many kinds of people can understand – Tim Ferrarell, CIO and senior VP of enterprise systems at W.W. Grainger. * Should think at a strategic level and all the way down to the operating level * Should understand how to move and down that chain of abstraction * Know how to deal with conflicts and trade-offs; * Has to gain the confidence of the senior leadership team. * Vision – Must understand how the company works, where it wants to go, and how technology helps or hinders. So that effective working relationships can bloom. Should have business and technical knowledge. * Enterprise architects continuously reinforce to business-side counterparts the expected returns on IT projects as the temptation to cut spending grows. * Architecture plan to ensure that IT provides a competitive advantage 2. Consider the different companies mentioned in the case and their experiences with enterprise architecture. Does this approach seem to work better in certain types of companies or industries than in others? Why or why not? Experiences of the four respective companies mentioned have worked successfully in their enterprises. It is submitted, however, that the difference of business nature and other factors attendant to specific line of business, while admitting that every enterprise indisputably needs to adopt current technology and may need enterprise architect, the degree of success attained thereof varies. The peculiarity of a certain business enterprise may require less the participation of enterprise architect. The old adage that â€Å"the only permanent thing in this world is change† truly applies to every enterprise. This being so, one business strategy may be copied wholly or partly with varying degree of success and sometimes even dismal failure. This also means that for a period of time this enterprise architectural approach may work but not for a lifetime as is approach or strategy may be outmoded or rendered obsolete with the advent of new environment and technology, among others. 3. What is the value derived from companies with mature enterprise architectures? Can you see any disadvantages? When the state of matured enterprise architectures is reached, it is also expected that the maximum benefits in terms of business profit margins, stability of the enterprise, expansion of business and formation of new enterprises, and even the production of new products and services are also attained with maximum efficiency and productivity. However, note must be taken of the fact that once maturity is attained there are accompanying disadvantages such as the deceleration of upward movement and may have even reached its peak. Once one is at its peak, the likely thing to happen is for to slide down. Maturity in any undertaking has also its corresponding negative aspect. Such as the lukewarm attitude towards going into new discoveries and therefore allow itself to be drowned into the depth of obsolescence. Or the belief that since these enterprises with matured architectures that they are at the top, they tend to rest on their laurels and think that nobody could outsmart them in terms of finding new and innovative ways to improve the lot of enterprises. When they are in on this stage, they are likely to suffer an imminent loss. REAL WORLD ACTIVITIES 1. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a recent approach to systems development and implementation that has much in common (and some differences, as well) with enterprise architecture. Go online and research the similarities and differences. Prepare a report to summarize your work. â€Å"Service-oriented architecture is a client/server software design approach in which an application consists of software services and software service consumers (also known as clients or service requesters). SOA differs from the more general client/server model in its definitive emphasis on loose coupling between software components, and in its use of separately standing interfaces.† both aim to address issues on the enterprise level (strategy and planning, reference architecture, and so on), and at the same time their governance models are similar. An enterprise that’s adopting SOA while developing EA and its governances may encounter problems if the similarities and overlaps between EA and SOA are not recognized and accounted for. Architecture domains: similarities and differences The following summarizes the similarities and differences when considering the concepts of architecture in both SOA and EA: Similarities SOA and EA domains share many similarities. For example: * Both address similar architectural domains. * Both are intended to closely align IT with business. * Both use input based on business objectives. * Both require similar strategies and planning activities. Differences While the focus of the EA architecture domains is on the macro level, the SOA architecture domains work on a micro level. More specifically: * EA focuses on defining business components, while SOA focuses on business services. * EA deals with application frameworks and enterprise applications, while SOA’s scope is on service modeling only. * EA deals with enterprise-level infrastructure including servers, databases, and so on, while SOA focuses on the infrastructure that supports services, namely the Enterprise Service Bus. * EA addresses enterprise integration patterns and when they should be used, including point-to-point integration;  file transfer, and other traditional application integration approaches Potential Problems Because of the overlap in the architecture domains of both EA and SOA, the following potential problems may arise when the two are developed in isolation: * If the enterprise focuses only on SOA, it’s possible that other EA aspects are ignored. For example, legitimate needs for integration approaches and standards other than those supported by SOA (for example, point-to-point interface) may be ignored and not addressed on the enterprise level. Also, without EA organizations may fall into applying the Golden Hammer antipattern (if a hammer is your only tool, then every problem looks like a nail) and attempt to use SOA for every solution, even the ones that don’t benefit from such architecture. * With parallel efforts to develop an SOA and EA concurrently, you might encounter inefficiencies as a result of duplicate efforts and missed opportunities to leverage existing architecture artifacts. It’s conceivable that two teams working on developing SOA and EA can spend unnecessary time and resources producing duplicate, and sometimes contradicting. Information models, infrastructure, system-management policies, strategies, and tools. 2. Have you considered a career as an enterprise architect? What bundle of courses would you put together to design a major or a track in enterprise architecture? Break into small groups with your classmates to outline the major areas that should be covered. (No need to break into small groups; just outline the major areas that should be covered) To become an enterprise architect, it requires more than having a degree in engineering, architecture, IT, and business. It demands years of hands-on experience. As a graduate of Entrepreneurial Marketing I can say that I have the knowledge on how to manage a business; in what ways will the business be more profitable; and by what means it can sustain in this competitive economy. Nonetheless, theories are not enough for the industry to survive. To qualify as an enterprise architect I must work for at least 8 – 10 years in an industry to be equipped with the right knowledge, skills, and experience on how the whole system works. The courses which may be bundled are: * Engineering Courses * Mechanical * Electrical * Civil * Industrial & Systems Engr (ISyE) * Business and Management Courses * Marketing * Economics * Accounting * Business Management * Investment & Financial Risk Management * Architectural Studies (Undergrad and Graduate Studies) * MArch/Master of Business Administration * MArch/Master of Computer Science * MArch/Master of Science in Civil and Engineering * Environmental Engineering (Construction Engineering and Management or Structures) * IT Courses * Master Degree Courses * Preferably MBA * Architectural Studies (cited above) * Trainings and Seminars on: * Six Sigma * Business Process * Process Improvement (Innovation and Continuous Improvement) * Cross-functional Team * IT – Management and Strategy * Marketing and Product Management * Quality and Business Planning * Enterprise Software * Enterprise Architecture * Security * Cloud Computing * Vendor Management * Consulting * Business Intelligence * Governance * Software Project * Outsourcing The courses which may be bundled are: Business Courses – Marketing, Accounting, IT with Industrial Psychology; Engineering (Mech., Automotive, Electl., Civil, Electronics, Computer) and technology courses may also be bundled with IT and Industrial Psychology. Then Sociology, Community Development, Political Science, AB English, Psychology with IT.

Euthanasia Essay Assisted Suicide is Wrong - 1114 Words

Assisted Suicide is Wrong A Saskatchewan farmer, Robert Latimer, was sentenced to life in prison last year for the 1993 second-degree murder of his severely disabled daughter, Tracy. He asphyxiated her with exhaust from his pick-up (Heinrich). Assisted Suicide is somewhat related to Euthanasia. The word Euthanasia comes from the Greek language: eu meaning good and thanatos meaning death. The meaning of the word has evolved from good death . It now refers to the act of ending a persons life, at their request. There are two types of Euthanasia. The first, Passive Euthanasia is the death of a person by removing life support equipment, stop taking medication, or not eating and drinking which allows the person†¦show more content†¦Assisted suicide is not an act of caring, it is an act of killing, says Dr. Michael H. Levy, M.D. , Ph.D., at the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. If all people had access to skilled pain management, along with psychological and spiritual support, assisted suicide would not be necessary (Saevri). Instead of assisted suicide, many people choose hospice care. Hospice care is a program that provides care for patients at home, where a nurse, doctor, social worker, chaplain and volunteers come in during the week to help care for the patients. This helps the patient and family to say good bye and make plans and adjustments. According to Dr. Sherwin Nuland, a surgeon and author in California, Five out of six of the reasons a patient says he wants to die are something a medical establishment can deal with or treat. Other studies show that pain is not the main reason the dying ask for a doctors help in committing suicide. A majority of the dying said that they were afraid of being a burden (Shapiro). Attitudes have changed during the 1900s. Before then most of the deaths were children who died of infections diseases. 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Yellow Wallpaper Janice Haney-Peritz - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1460 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Did you like this example? Women were not seen in the past as they are seen now. They were seen as the weaker, less knowledgeable sex. They had to listen to their husbands and they had no say in anything. We are reminded of this when we read The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an activist for womens rights. With this being said, I believe Gilmans purpose for writing The Yellow Wallpaper was to show the readers women do have rights, this is a changing world, and women dont have to listen to everything their husband or significant other tells them to do. She does this by the narrator symbolically seeing herself trapped inside the wallpaper and her eventually pulling the wallpaper off the wall and being able to feel free to do whatever she wants. In Monumental feminism and literatures ancestral house: Another look at ?The Yellow Wallpaper Janice Haney-Peritz, Department of English (Beaver College), states, As a memorial, ?The Yellow Wallpaper is used to remind contemporary readers of the enduring import of the feminist struggle against patriarchical domination; while as a boundary marker, it is used to demarcate the territory appropriate to a feminist literary criticism (114). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Yellow Wallpaper Janice Haney-Peritz" essay for you Create order There are several scenes/instances throughout this story that show that John sees the narrator, his wife, as being less than he is. These instances are: when the narrator says that she is forbidden to work until she is well again, John treats the narrator like a child, John makes her lie down for an hour after each meal, the narrator states that she doesnt want to irritate her husband, and at the end of the story where she says, Ive got out at last in spite of you and Jane and Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back (Gilman). First, the narrator says that she is forbidden to work until she is well again. She doesnt actually work, but she likes to write. I guess back in that time women always listened to their husband and didnt do anything that the husband didnt want them to do. It was easy to tell that the narrator was trying to rebel because she would write whenever she could as long as no one saw her. It seemed as if the more it went into the story the less she cared about what Jennie or John thought or wanted her not to do. Second, John treats his wife (the narrator) like a child. He does this in several ways. He decides that she will stay in a room that was once a nursery; although, it also sounds like it might have housed a crazy person (i.e. bars on the windows, the bed is nailed down, rings in the walls, the wallpaper is torn). However, this is also a form of dramatic irony because the story talks about all these features, but keeps saying it was at one time a nursery. During the story he calls her a couple names that sound as if he thinks of her as a child (i.e. blessed little goose, little girl). At one point, he says, Bless her little heart (Gilman). In addition, he constantly throughout the story tells her what she can and cannot do. Third, the story states that John makes the narrator lie down for an hour after every time she eats. Apparently, the story is showing that John has control over her or at least it seems to imply that he does. I was a little confused because I kept thinking how can someone make another person lie down. Unless, that person has a gun to the other persons head it doesnt seem very plausible that the person could make the other one lie down. Also, if John was out of the house all day and if the narrator ate without Jennie being around then how would anyone know if she slept or not for an hour after she ate? Fourth, in one scene the narrator says that she doesnt want to irritate her husband. This shocked me big time. I know back in the time when this story was written that women obeyed their husband and wanted to make their husband happy. I guess in this day and age people have become selfish because I dont believe I know a single woman who wouldnt do something just because they didnt want to irritate their husband. Finally, there is the scene at the end of The Yellow Wallpaper where the narrator finally rips the wallpaper off the wall showing that she is finally free from oppression. This scene alone is a major part in the story to show that Gilmans purpose for writing the story was to show that women have rights too. The narrator wants to have power over her husband for once so she locks the door, throws the key down on the front path, and then later makes him retrieve the key to be able to get in the room. Once John comes home, the narrator calls him young man and tells him that he cant get in without retrieving the key. She now has power over him. She has a rope that she might use to kill herself if her plan to get free doesnt work. Her husband faints when he gets inside because once he sees the wallpaper torn off the walls he realizes that his wife is not getting better and, in turn, is actually worse. John realizing that his wife is actually getting worse instead of better is an example of situational irony because what is happening is the opposite of what he intended or thought was happening. At the end of the story she says, Ive got out at last in spite of you and Jane and Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back (Gilman). I think Jane is herself. All throughout the story she feels physically trapped because she cant do things for or by herself. Also, she feels symbolically trapped because she sees herself trapped behind the wallpaper, but I think once she pulled it off the walls that she felt liberated. Furthermore, she feels like she has gotten free because she has stood up to her husband and herself. She decides that she will no longer be oppressed, feel like she is weak, and feel like she cant do things just because she is a woman and seen as the weaker, less knowledgeable sex. I think (in this scene) Gilman was trying to show that we can accomplish anything if we put our mind to it and that we dont need anyone elses approval. Although, this isnt actually talked about in those scenes there are various other forms of irony and symbolism throughout the story that show the narrator is less than equal to John and that she just goes along with whatever he says and tells her to do. In the story, it says that her husband laughs at her; however this is something someone expects to happen when they are married. This is a form of verbal irony because no one expects or should expect that their husband would laugh at them. Why would anyone want to be married to someone that laughs at them? She is being sarcastic when she says this. Also, in another scene the narrator states that she is happy that her case isnt severe. This is a form of verbal irony because her case is the exact opposite of what she says. It is severe. However, at the end of the story where the John faints from seeing the wallpaper has been pulled off is a bit different. The tables have turned and now she is in power and John has fainted and is lying on the floor while she is creeping over him so this is situational irony. The wallpaper is a major symbol in this story. Gilman uses the wallpaper as a symbol to show how life used to trap women in their roles as a wife. At first, when I read the story I just thought that the narrator was crazy. I didnt like the story and wasnt sure what I was supposed to get from it. However, I smiled after reading it a second time. After all of this has been said, I hope it shows how and why Gilmans purpose for writing this short story was to show the readers women do have rights, this is a changing world, and women dont have to listen to everything their husband or significant other tells them to do. I am so glad that time has changed and that we no longer have to live in a society where women are not seen as equals.

Call Me Crazy A Five Film - 1517 Words

Years ago mental illness was perhaps the most misinterpreted and mistreated illness. It is a disorder that is characterized by disturbances in a person’s thoughts, emotions, or behavior. At one time it was a sickness that no one would dare talk about. The humiliation was so strong it was looked upon as a crime. Patients would be â€Å"put away† not to be treated but to protect them from the community. It was an illness to be ashamed of and was thought to be brought upon by patients themselves. Mental illness refers to a wide variety of disorders, ranging from bipolar disorder or depression, to post-traumatic stress disorder, and schizophrenia. Each one of these disorders can cause anywhere from mild distress to those that impair a person’s ability to function in normal day-to-day life. In the movie â€Å"Call Me Crazy: A Five Film†, it looks at how each individual copes with mental illness and succeeding in everyday situations. By comparing similarities i n the film with the differences about mental illness in ordinary life we can understand how the movie at times exaggerated mental disorders. First, schizophrenia is a severe, chronic and disabling brain disorder that has affected people for some time. The term schizophrenia itself means â€Å"fragmented mind†. Even though men tend to receive diagnosis more than women, in this film a women is seen portraying the individual with schizophrenia. It is usually first diagnosed in a person’s late teens or early twenties, as displayed in theShow MoreRelatedWho is Ethel Merman?725 Words   |  3 Pagesstarted in film and nightclubs. Her first musical was Crazy Girl which opened on October 14, 1930. Crazy Girl ran for 272 performances at the Alvin Theatre. Her next show was called Humpty Dumpty and was not a success. After major reworking, it reopened under the name Take a Chance. It ran for 243 performances at the Apollo Theatre. 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Nuclear Fusion Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Fusion Essay For a fusion reaction to take place, the nuclei, which are positively charged,must have enough kinetic energy to overcome their electrostatic force ofrepulsion. This can occur either when one nucleus is accelerated to highenergies by an accelerating device, or when the energies of both nuclei areraised by the application of very high temperature. The latter method, referredto the application of thermonuclear fusion, is the source of a lot of reallycool energy. Enough energy is produced in thermonuclear fusion to suck the paintof 1 city block of houses and give all of the residents permanent orange Afros. The sun is a example of thermonuclear fusion in nature. If I was a atom, I couldonly wish to be in a thermonuclear reaction. Thermonuclear reactions occur whena proton is accelerated and collides with another proton and then the twoprotons fuse, forming a deuterium nucleus which has a proton, neutrino and lotsof energy. I have no idea what a deuterium nucleus is, but is must be 10 timescooler than just a regular nucleus. Such a reaction is not self sustainingbecause the released energy is not readily imparted to other nuclei. thermonuclear fusion of deuterium and tritium will produce a helium nucleus andan energetic neutron that can help sustain further fusion. This is the basicprincipal of the hydrogen bomb which employs a brief, controlled thermonuclearfusion reaction. This was also how the car in the Back to the Future movieworked. It had a much more sophisticated system of producing a fusion reactionfrom things like, old coffee grounds, bananas, and old beer cans. Thermonuclearreactions depend on high energies, and the possibility of a low-temperaturenuclear fusion has generally been discounted. Little does the scientificcommunity know about my experiments. I have produced cold fusion in my basementwith things like: stale bread, milk, peanut butter and flat Pepsi. I have beenable to produce a ten-megaton reaction which as little as a saltine cracker andsome grass clippings. But enough about my discoveries. Early in 1989 twoelectrochemists startled the scientific world by claiming to achieve a room-tem perature fusion in a simple laboratory. They had little proof to back uptheir discovery, and were not credited with their so-called accomplishment. Thetwo scientists were Stanley Pons of the university of Utah and MartinFleischmann of the University of Southampton in England. They described theirexperiment as involving platinum electrodes an electrochemical cell in whichpalladium and platinum were immersed in heavy water. These two losers said thatthe cell produced more heat than could be accounted for. Yeah right!! The weekbefore I was talking to both men on the phone and I told them about all of thecool things you could do with platinum. I said Now Martin, what you need to dois get your hands on some platinum and some heavy Mexican drinking water. Theamount of chemicals in the Mexican drinking water is sure to cause a violentreaction with the platinum electrodes and produce lots of energy. I have beendoing this sort of things in my basement for years. When I told him thatthough th at NASA could power their shuttles with this sort of a reaction, henearly wet his pants. Now as usual, I received no credit for MY discovery, butthat is ok..I have grown used to it. I taught Einstein, Newton, and Ron Popeel(inventor of things like the pasto-matic, hair-in-a-can, and the pocketfisherman) everything they know. Besides, the two shmucks didnt even follow myinstructions for the experiment. However, until I reveal my secrets about coldfusion, it will remain only a proposed theory. nuclear fusion is also whatpowers the rest of the stars in the solar system. Stars carry out fusion in athermonuclear manner. Thermonuclear is a really cool word which I am going touse several more times just because it is so cool. In a thermonuclear reactionmatter is forced to exist in only in a plasma state, consisting of electrons,positive ions and very few neutral atoms. Fusion reactions that occur within aplasma serve to heat it further, because the portion of the reaction product istransfe rred to the bulk of the plasma through collisions. In the deuterium-tritium reaction the positively charged helium nucleus carries 3.5 MeV. Theneutron escaped the plasma with little interaction and , in a reaction, coulddeposit its 14.1 MeV in a surrounding lithium blanket. I have know idea whatthat last sentence meat, but I am going to memorize it, because I will soundsuper smart if I tell someone about the neutrons activity in a plasmathermonuclear reaction. The neutrons activity would breed tritium and also heatas a exchange medium which could be used to produce steam to turn generatorturbines. However, the plasma also loses thermal energy though a variety ofprocesses: conduction, convection, and bremsstrachlng which is electromagneticradiation about 1000 times stronger than the microwave in your kitchen. Montessori Creative Imagination EssayAlternatively, radio frequency waves are launched into the plasma at frequenciesthat resonate with various periodic particle motions. The waves give energy tothese resonant particles, which then transfer it to the rest of the plasmathrough collisions. In some of my most recent expirations I have been able touse radio frequency waves to push electrons around the tokmak to maintain theplasma current. Such noninductive current drive allows the tokamak pulse tooutlast the time limitly imposed by the fact that , in a transformer-driventokmak reaction thingy, the plasma current lasts only as long as the current inthe secondary coils reach their current limits, confinement is lost, and theplasma terminates until the transformer can be reset. Although the plasma in asinductively driven tokamak is pulsed, the electricity produced would not ve,because the thermal inertia of the neutron-capturing blanket would sustainstream generation between pulses. By al lowing longer pulse or steady-stateplasma operation, however, radio frequency current drive could lessen thethermal stresses in the fusion reaction. However, so far cooking with plasmahas not been to practical for me.Another approach to fusion pusued sinceabout 1974, is termed inertial confinement. During my many patrols during theViet..-NAM war, I further developed my theorys and opinions regarding inertialconfinement fusion. When I arrived home with a severely hyper-extended earlobe,I was in great pain and suffering, but I still managed to explain my findings tothe scientific community. essentially, my theory of inertial confinement fusionworks similar to how the atomic bomb works. A small pellet of frozen deuteriumand tritium are compressed to a very high temperature and densities in a processanalogous to what is accomplished by bombarding the pellet from all sides,simultaneously with a really intense laser. I nearly put my eye out with thething. It is certainty not a toy. Anyway , back to fusion. After you have nukedthe pellet thing with the super laser thingy, the pellet vaporizes and, bymechanical reaction, imparts inwardly directed momentum to their remainingpellet core. The inertia of the inwardly driven pellet material must besufficient to localize the power of -9 seconds required to get significantenergy release. In 1988, after my defeat in the presidential election, I helpedthe government preform underground tests in the Nevada desert. I had showed thegovernment how to do this type of experiment in 1986, but it took them two yearsbefore they could get it right. I think that their chief nuclear engineers namewas Forrest or something..Man what a idiot. He just could not get it right. Once again, people took credit for my discovery. The miniminum confinementcondition necessary to achieve energy gain in a deuterium-tritium plasma is thatof the product of the density in ions per cubic cm and energy containment timein seconds must exceed 610 -13th power. This was attained for the first timein a hydrogen plasma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1983. Thetemperature required to ignite a fusion reactor is in the range of 100-250million k, several times the temperature of the center of the sun. What? Howcan you have a reaction several times the suns central temperature in a enclosedplasma environment? Is this some kind of wacky scientist joke or something?Anyway, the science geeks at M.I.T supposedly did produce this kind of fusion. The goal on fusion is in effect, to produce and hold a small star. It is adaunting and tedious research which is considered to be of the most advanced inthe world. Creating a small dwarf star in a man-made environment has thought tobe the highest scientific challenge. Even though last weekend my little brotherand I did create several dwarf stars, we were forced to put them out because theneighbors kept complaining about the light. The cop was a real jerk. I triedexplaining to him what I was doing, but he kept asking me to do stupid thingslike: stand on 1 leg and recite the alphabet backwards, and touch my nose withmy finger. Apparently the cop though that I was getting smart with him when Istarted to explain to him about the beauty of fission energy. Oh well, at leasthe didnt arrest me..again Category: Science